FileZilla Client Tutorial (en): Difference between revisions

From FileZilla Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(anZXnygewBOqY)
 
(62 intermediate revisions by 48 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
>>в приличных учебниках излагается как минимум три версии появления животных: классический дарвинизм, теория "параллельной эволюции" и креационизм.Почитайте основы генетики и вы будете в курсе, что теория "параллельной эволюции" и креационизм не выдерживают элементарной критики и идут вопреки фактам. Палеонтология говорит о том же, но доказательная база там огромная, а в генетике все можно свести к десаткам страниц + ссылки на эксперименты. По этому ни в одной цивилизированой стране их в учебниках нет, кроме "приличных школ" при церквях.В США, самой религиозной стране из цивилизованых, церковники выдумали intelligent degsin, креационизм в новой обгортке заточеный под законодательство. Увы и он не выдержал обоснованой критики.Генетика, наука которая не могла бы существовать, если бы креационизм был правдой, научила человека лечить многие болезни, делать огромный перечень полезных лекарств, заменять человеческие органы, выращивать лучший и более дешовый урожай, лучше раследовать преступления и многое другое.Это все исходит из факта что все живое - одна большая семья. И установить степень родства можно не только между матерью и ребенком, а и между вами, мной и вашей собакой.Что полезного дал человечеству креационизм?>>Рассуждая логически, несложно прийти к выводу, что научными методами доказать лживости религии вообще или Христианства в частности невозможно. Научный аппарат рассчитан на познание материи, религиозная вера же имеет дело с духом, который не описывается и не познается научными методами.В Библии часто описаны факты, события и мораль, которые вполне поддаются оценке. К примеру я вам привел создание мира за 6 дней или по вашему это никак не затрагивает материю?Вообще, вы знаете что таким "духовным" христианство стало совсем недавно. Понятия душы вообще не было 200 лет назад, вы не найдете о ней упонимание в Библии, это банальная выдумка когда стало понятно что на тело человека религия претендировать не может.Святой Петр или Мойсей не верили в бога и никогда не говорили: "Чувак, ты должен верить! Пофиг на то что ты видишь своими глазами", они подходили с совершенно правильной научной точки зрения, знали что бог существует: встретив представителя другой религии они просили его показать свою силу и когда "злой колдун" показивал какую то фигню, сами показывали истинное чудо.>>Ну и по поводу толкования БиблииЕсть одно толкование, предполагать что что написано то и имеется в виду. Все остальное - художественная литература.Агликанская церковь, в переди планеты всей, уже сообразила, что бог создал человека посредством эволюции и никаких разногласий в науки и церкви нет. Аналогично христианство сообразило 500 лет назад, когда то что земля кругла и не центр вселенной стало очевидным, начали интерпретировать текст так как им надо.Но если вы начинаете интерпретировать углы земли, прямые слова что бог живет на небе и ходит по тучам, создание мужчины из глины за одну субботу(наша неделя - это те самые 7 дней, о чем прямо сказано), а женщины из ребра мужчины - то почему б не интерпретировать, что события Библии происходили на Украине, а Иисус был негром?
<div style="float: right; margin-left: 1em;">__TOC__</div>
 
This tutorial in other languages: [[FileZilla Client Tutorial (en)|English (English)]], [[FileZilla Client Tutorial (de)|Deutsch (German)]], [[FileZilla Client Tutorial (es)|Español (Spanish)]], [[FileZilla Client Tutorial (fr)|Français (French)]]
 
''Note to editors: Please read [[Talk:FileZilla Client Tutorial (en)#Scope_of_this_tutorial|this note on the tutorial scope]] before making additions.''
 
== Introduction ==
 
Welcome to the FileZilla Client tutorial. In this tutorial, you will learn how to
* Connect to an FTP server,
* Download and upload files,
* Use the site manager.
If you already know how to use an FTP client, you may want to read the more advanced [[Using|usage instructions]] instead.
 
We assume that you already installed and started FileZilla Client ([[Client Installation|installation instructions]]).
 
== Connecting to a server ==
 
The first thing to do is connecting to a server.
 
This is our (fictional) login data - please use your own data instead if you want to actively follow the tutorial.
 
  Hostname: example.org
  Username: john
  Password: 7PjU#.J3
 
We will use the quickconnect bar for establishing the connection:
 
[[File:Tutorial_Quickconnect.png]]
 
Enter the hostname into the quickconnect bar's ''Host:'' field, the username into the ''Username:'' field as well as the password into the ''Password:'' field. You may leave the ''Port:'' field empty unless your login information specifies a certain port to use. Now click on ''Quickconnect''.
 
'''Note:''' If your login information specifies a protocol like ''SFTP'' or ''FTPS'', enter the hostname as follows: <tt>sftp://hostname</tt> or <tt>ftps://hostname</tt> respectively.
 
FileZilla will now try to connect to the server. If all works well, you will notice that the right "column" switched from ''Not connected to any server'' to displaying a list of files and directories.
 
== Navigating and window layout ==
 
[[File:Annotated main window preview.png|right|frame|Legend: 1. Toolbar, 2. Quick connect bar, 3. Message log, 4. Local pane, 5. Remote pane, 6. Transfer queue ([[:File:Annotated main window.png|Full-size version]])]]
 
The next step is to get familiar with FileZilla's window layout.
 
Here is a quick introduction: Below the ''toolbar'' (1) and ''quick connect bar'' (2), the ''message log'' (3) displays transfer and connection related messages. Below, you can find the file listings. The left column (''local pane'', 4) displays the local files and directories, i.e. the stuff on the PC you're using FileZilla on. The right column (''server pane'', 5) displays the files and directories on the server you are connected to. Both columns have a directory tree at the top and a detailed listing of the currently selected directory's contents at the bottom. You can easily navigate either of the trees and lists by clicking around like in any other file manager. At the bottom of the window, the ''transfer queue'' (6) lists the to-be-transferred and already transferred files.
 
== Transferring files ==
 
Now we will upload these files (or the ones you choose, respectively):
 
  website/
  +- index.html
  +- images/
    +- image01.jpg
    +- image02.jpg
 
=== Uploading ===
 
First - in the ''local pane'' - bring the directory into view which contains data to be uploaded (e.g. <tt>index.html</tt> and <tt>images/</tt>). Now, navigate to the desired target directory on the server (using the ''server pane'''s file listings). To upload the data, select the respective files/directories and drag them from the ''local'' to the ''remote'' pane. You will notice that the files will be added to the ''transfer queue'' at the bottom of the window and soon thereafter get removed again - since they were (hopefully, if nothing went wrong) just uploaded to the server. The uploaded files and directories should now be displayed in the server content listing at the right side of the window.
 
[[File:Tutorial_Filelists.png|center|frame|Local and remote file listings after uploading the example files]]
 
'''Note:''' If you don't like using drag-and-drop, you can also right click on files/directories (in the lower local pane) and select ''Upload'' to upload them - or simply double-click a file entry (this does not work for directories).
 
'''Note (advanced):''' If you enable filtering and upload a complete directory, only the not-filtered-out files and directories inside this directory will be transferred.
 
=== Downloading ===
 
Downloading files, or complete directories, works essentially the same way as uploading - you just drag the files/directories from the remote pane to the local pane this time, instead of the other way round.
 
'''Note:''' In case you (accidentally) try to overwrite a file during upload or download, FileZilla will by default display a dialog asking what to do (overwrite, rename, skip...).
 
== Using the site manager == 
 
Now that you are confident in transferring files (if not, practice a little bit), you might want to add the server information to the site manager to make it easy to reconnect to this server. To do this, select ''Copy current connection to Site Manager...'' in the ''File'' menu. The site manager will be opened and a new entry will be created with all the important information already filled in. You will notice that the entry's name is selected and highlighted - you can enter some descriptive name so you will later on find your server again (enter something like ''example.com FTP server'' for example - you can rename it later if you wish). Now close the dialog by clicking on ''OK''.
 
The next time you want to connect to this server, you can simply select it in the site manager and click ''Connect''.
 
== Conclusion ==
 
You should now be able to use the basic FileZilla features.
 
One final remark: Most tasks can be completed in several ways. The ways chosen for this tutorial are the most clear ones - if you invest a bit of time and just look around or read some of the advanced documentation, you will find much quicker ways to achieve what you want (there are toolbar buttons for often-used commands for example; some also react on right-clicking them).
 
If you feel reasonably confident by now, it might be worthwhile to also read the advanced [[Using|usage instructions]] to learn about additional features not shown in this tutorial.
 
== Further information ==
 
* [[Documentation]]: Documentation for the most important topics
* [[Site Manager|Site manager]]: Details about how to set up your sites in FileZilla

Latest revision as of 18:33, 8 January 2024

This tutorial in other languages: English (English), Deutsch (German), Español (Spanish), Français (French)

Note to editors: Please read this note on the tutorial scope before making additions.

Introduction

Welcome to the FileZilla Client tutorial. In this tutorial, you will learn how to

  • Connect to an FTP server,
  • Download and upload files,
  • Use the site manager.

If you already know how to use an FTP client, you may want to read the more advanced usage instructions instead.

We assume that you already installed and started FileZilla Client (installation instructions).

Connecting to a server

The first thing to do is connecting to a server.

This is our (fictional) login data - please use your own data instead if you want to actively follow the tutorial.

 Hostname: example.org
 Username: john
 Password: 7PjU#.J3

We will use the quickconnect bar for establishing the connection:

Tutorial Quickconnect.png

Enter the hostname into the quickconnect bar's Host: field, the username into the Username: field as well as the password into the Password: field. You may leave the Port: field empty unless your login information specifies a certain port to use. Now click on Quickconnect.

Note: If your login information specifies a protocol like SFTP or FTPS, enter the hostname as follows: sftp://hostname or ftps://hostname respectively.

FileZilla will now try to connect to the server. If all works well, you will notice that the right "column" switched from Not connected to any server to displaying a list of files and directories.

Navigating and window layout

Legend: 1. Toolbar, 2. Quick connect bar, 3. Message log, 4. Local pane, 5. Remote pane, 6. Transfer queue (Full-size version)

The next step is to get familiar with FileZilla's window layout.

Here is a quick introduction: Below the toolbar (1) and quick connect bar (2), the message log (3) displays transfer and connection related messages. Below, you can find the file listings. The left column (local pane, 4) displays the local files and directories, i.e. the stuff on the PC you're using FileZilla on. The right column (server pane, 5) displays the files and directories on the server you are connected to. Both columns have a directory tree at the top and a detailed listing of the currently selected directory's contents at the bottom. You can easily navigate either of the trees and lists by clicking around like in any other file manager. At the bottom of the window, the transfer queue (6) lists the to-be-transferred and already transferred files.

Transferring files

Now we will upload these files (or the ones you choose, respectively):

 website/
 +- index.html
 +- images/
    +- image01.jpg
    +- image02.jpg

Uploading

First - in the local pane - bring the directory into view which contains data to be uploaded (e.g. index.html and images/). Now, navigate to the desired target directory on the server (using the server pane's file listings). To upload the data, select the respective files/directories and drag them from the local to the remote pane. You will notice that the files will be added to the transfer queue at the bottom of the window and soon thereafter get removed again - since they were (hopefully, if nothing went wrong) just uploaded to the server. The uploaded files and directories should now be displayed in the server content listing at the right side of the window.

Local and remote file listings after uploading the example files

Note: If you don't like using drag-and-drop, you can also right click on files/directories (in the lower local pane) and select Upload to upload them - or simply double-click a file entry (this does not work for directories).

Note (advanced): If you enable filtering and upload a complete directory, only the not-filtered-out files and directories inside this directory will be transferred.

Downloading

Downloading files, or complete directories, works essentially the same way as uploading - you just drag the files/directories from the remote pane to the local pane this time, instead of the other way round.

Note: In case you (accidentally) try to overwrite a file during upload or download, FileZilla will by default display a dialog asking what to do (overwrite, rename, skip...).

Using the site manager

Now that you are confident in transferring files (if not, practice a little bit), you might want to add the server information to the site manager to make it easy to reconnect to this server. To do this, select Copy current connection to Site Manager... in the File menu. The site manager will be opened and a new entry will be created with all the important information already filled in. You will notice that the entry's name is selected and highlighted - you can enter some descriptive name so you will later on find your server again (enter something like example.com FTP server for example - you can rename it later if you wish). Now close the dialog by clicking on OK.

The next time you want to connect to this server, you can simply select it in the site manager and click Connect.

Conclusion

You should now be able to use the basic FileZilla features.

One final remark: Most tasks can be completed in several ways. The ways chosen for this tutorial are the most clear ones - if you invest a bit of time and just look around or read some of the advanced documentation, you will find much quicker ways to achieve what you want (there are toolbar buttons for often-used commands for example; some also react on right-clicking them).

If you feel reasonably confident by now, it might be worthwhile to also read the advanced usage instructions to learn about additional features not shown in this tutorial.

Further information