Regular Expressions

Regular expressions are used in filename filters as a way to filter files on either the client or server side.

The flavor of regular expressions used are POSIX extended regular expressions.

Note that by selecting "None of the following" as a file filter criteria type, you can effectively select those files that do match the specified criteria.

Regular Expressions Match Anywhere In The Name

Unless anchored to the beginning or the end of the file name, they will match if they occur anywhere inside the file name. See the '^' and '$' characters.

Thus, if your regular expression is 'x', then any filename that contains the letter x anywhere will match (beginning, middle, or end).

All Non-Special Characters

All characters not specified below will match exactly in the filename. Thus, the regular expression 'foo' will match "foobar", "barfoo", and "quxfoobaz".

The '.' Character

The '.' character matches any single character. Thus, 'd.t' matches both "dat" and "dot".

The '*' Character

The '*' character matches 0 or more of the preceding token. Thus, 'foo.*bar' matches both "fooquxbar" and "foobar". The regular expression 'ge*k' matches "gk", "gek", "geek", and "geeeeeeeeeeeeeeeek".

The '?' Character

The '?' character matches 0 or 1 of the preceding token. Thus, 'gee?k' matches "gek" and "geek", but not "gk" or "geeek".

The '^' Character

The '^' character matches the beginning of the filename. Thus, '^x' matches all file whose names begin with the letter 'x'.

The '$' Character

The '$' character matches the end of the filename. Thus, 'x$' matches all files whose names end with the letter 'x'.

The '\' Character

This character escapes the following token, so that it does not take on special meaning. For example, if you wanted to filter for files that begin with a period, then the regular expression '^\.' would accomplish that for you. If you had just specified '^.', you would have matched all files that began with any single character.