Difference between revisions of "IP address"

From FileZilla Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
Line 5: Line 5:
 
Internally, IPv4 addresses are represented by a 32bit number. To make it easier to work with them a different notation is used to enter and to display IPv4 addresses. Most commonly IPv4 address are represented by the dotted decimal notation which has the form ''a.b.c.d'', with each letter representing an 8 bit number, with ''a'' representing the highest 8 bits of the address and the ''d'' the lowest 8 bits. In other words, an IPv4 address is a sequence of four numbers, each between 0 and 255, separated by dots. Examples for valid IPv4 addresses are ''127.56.24.12'' or ''213.239.222.5''. By contrast, sequences such as ''213.256.222.5'' or ''127.24.12'' or ''127.56.24.12.3'' are not valid addresses.
 
Internally, IPv4 addresses are represented by a 32bit number. To make it easier to work with them a different notation is used to enter and to display IPv4 addresses. Most commonly IPv4 address are represented by the dotted decimal notation which has the form ''a.b.c.d'', with each letter representing an 8 bit number, with ''a'' representing the highest 8 bits of the address and the ''d'' the lowest 8 bits. In other words, an IPv4 address is a sequence of four numbers, each between 0 and 255, separated by dots. Examples for valid IPv4 addresses are ''127.56.24.12'' or ''213.239.222.5''. By contrast, sequences such as ''213.256.222.5'' or ''127.24.12'' or ''127.56.24.12.3'' are not valid addresses.
  
== Special addresses ==
+
Home run! Great sugligng with that answer!
 
 
Some address blocks or ranges have been assigned a special meaning.
 
 
 
{|
 
|+ Reserved address blocks
 
|-
 
! [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing CIDR] address block || Range notation || Description
 
|-
 
| 127.0.0.1/8 || 127.255.255.255 || Loopback addresses
 
|-
 
| 10.0.0.0/8 || 10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255 || Private network
 
|-
 
| 172.16.0.0/12 || 172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255 || Private network
 
|-
 
| 192.168.0.0/16 || 192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255 || Private network
 
|-
 
| 169.254.0.0/16 || 192.254.0.0-192.254.255.255 || Link-local addresses
 
|}
 
  
 
= IPv6 addresses =
 
= IPv6 addresses =

Revision as of 17:52, 15 August 2011

IPv4 addresses

IPv4 address, conversion between dotted decimal and binary shown

Internally, IPv4 addresses are represented by a 32bit number. To make it easier to work with them a different notation is used to enter and to display IPv4 addresses. Most commonly IPv4 address are represented by the dotted decimal notation which has the form a.b.c.d, with each letter representing an 8 bit number, with a representing the highest 8 bits of the address and the d the lowest 8 bits. In other words, an IPv4 address is a sequence of four numbers, each between 0 and 255, separated by dots. Examples for valid IPv4 addresses are 127.56.24.12 or 213.239.222.5. By contrast, sequences such as 213.256.222.5 or 127.24.12 or 127.56.24.12.3 are not valid addresses.

Home run! Great sugligng with that answer!

IPv6 addresses

IPv6 address, conversion between hexadecimal and binary shown

It's like you're on a misosin to save me time and money!